Climate risk and poverty in the Middle East and North Africa
This World Bank study examines the intersection of climate risk and poverty across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It integrates geospatial, remote sensing, and household data to provide high-resolution estimates of populations exposed to four key hazards: extreme heat, air pollution, drought, and flooding. The aim is to better understand where poor and vulnerable people live in hazard-prone areas, and how equipped they are to cope, recover, and adapt. The research supports targeted policy interventions and climate adaptation strategies.
The study reveals that nearly all of the extreme poor in MENA are exposed to at least one climate hazard, with Yemen and Morocco showing some of the highest concentrations. Heatwaves, drought, and air pollution are the region’s most widespread threats. Vulnerability is compounded by poor access to essential services and social protection. The study highlights that poverty, exposure, and vulnerability often overlap, creating climate-poverty hotspots that require urgent action.
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